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Maybe near India or Malaysia or Indonesia. They thought they had landed on an island in the East Indies in Asia. And finally on October 12, after two months at sea, they found land. There were times when everyone got sick with scurvy from not having enough fruits and vegetables to eat. There were times when the crew wanted to turn back. But finally he got enough crewmen, along with water and food. Most sailors thought it would be a dangerous, one-way trip, and were afraid to go. The third ship was larger and was called the Santa Maria. Two were smaller, faster ships called caravels. Finally, he convinced Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain to give him money for the voyage. King John II of Portugal, was among those who told him no. Though he was a very experienced sailor – he had learned to sail when he was 14, and he was now 41 – no one wanted to give Columbus the money for ships, crew, and food.

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He knew how to navigate at sea using the sun and the stars. He said, “You can never cross the ocean unless you have the courage to lose sight of the shore.” The only way to find out, Columbus believed, was to go. Maybe there would be sea creatures that would destroy the ship.

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Maybe there would be storms too powerful to survive. What he didn’t know is how far would you have to sail to get there? And how dangerous would it be? Maybe a ship would run out of food and water before arriving. If the Earth was round, couldn’t you get to Asia by sailing west across the ocean? Columbus felt this was possible. But getting there and back was a long, hard, and often dangerous trip, mostly over land. They knew, and Columbus knew, the Earth was round.Ĭountries in Europe like Spain, Portugal, Italy, and England wanted to buy things from Asia, such as spices, dyes, fruits, silk, and other exotic goods. They didn’t think that if you sailed too far, your ship would fall off the edge. Educated people in Europe back in the 1400s didn’t believe the Earth was flat. It used to be taught, even in schools, that Columbus wanted to prove the Earth was round, and that’s why he sailed across the ocean. (If you say the words “in fridge in us” fast, it rhymes with indigenous.)Ĭhristopher Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy, in the year 1451. They want to have a holiday called Indigenous Peoples’ Day. Some people believe we should have a holiday called Columbus Day, and some people think we should not honor Columbus, but the native people who were already living here when he landed.













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